Fungal nail infections, also known as onychomycosis, are caused by fungi that infect the nails of the toes or fingers. They are common, and can cause the nails to become thick, discolored, and brittle. Fungal nail infections can be difficult to treat and may recur if not properly managed.
To diagnose a fungal nail infection, a podiatrist or other foot care specialist may examine the infected nail and may take a sample of the infected tissue for laboratory testing.
There are several treatment options for fungal nail infections, including:
Antifungal medication: Antifungal medication can be taken orally (by mouth) or applied topically (to the affected area). Oral antifungal medication is more effective, but can have side effects, including liver damage. Topical antifungal medication is less effective, but is generally safer. It is important to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by the healthcare provider, even if the infection appears to have cleared up.
It is important to note that verrucas can be difficult to treat and may require multiple treatments or a combination of different approaches to be fully resolved. It is always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional for the best treatment plan for your specific needs.
Calluses and corns are areas of thick, hardened skin that form on the feet as a result of pressure or friction. They can be painful and unsightly, and can make it difficult to walk or wear shoes.
Calluses are generally larger and more diffuse than corns, and tend to form on the soles of the feet or the palms of the hands. They are the body’s natural response to protect the skin from excessive pressure or friction.
Corns, on the other hand, are smaller and more concentrated than calluses, and tend to form on the toes or the sides of the feet. They are caused by pressure on the skin, often from ill-fitting shoes.
Calluses and corns can be removed by a podiatrist or other foot care specialist using a variety of techniques, such as:
• Trimming: The thickened skin can be trimmed using a scalpel or other sharp instrument.
• Filing: The thickened skin can be filed down using a pumice stone or other abrasive tool.
• Using medicated pads: Medicated pads containing salicylic acid can be applied to the callus or corn to soften the skin and help it shed.
It is important to be cautious when removing calluses and corns, as improper removal can lead to injury or infection. A foot care specialist will be able to remove calluses and corns safely and effectively. After removal, it is important to take steps to prevent calluses and corns from returning, such as wearing properly fitting shoes and using padding or other protective measures to reduce pressure on the skin.
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